VET TALK 
by Amy Ortez, DVM
Dr. Amy Ortez, DVM
Dr. Amy  Ortez grew up spending most of her time in and around barns outside of Philadelphia, PA.  After spending many years working in various aspects of the horse industry, Amy made the decision to attend veterinary school at the Atlantic Veterinary College on Prince Edward Island, Canada.  Since graduating, Amy has made her home near Rochester, NY where she is a mixed animal practitioner.  There is no aspect of equine medicine that does not interest her.  Amy is also the proud owner of several horses that she enjoys riding.

AUTUMN EQUINE CARE
by Amy Ortez, DVM

The crisp, cool air.  Falling leaves with their cornucopia of colors.  A touch of snow in the mornings.  This is the prime time for enjoying our equine friends and time in the barn. 

As the seasons and weather change, there are a few things to remember.  This is colic season!  Keep a close eye on how much water is being consumed. Another factor to consider is that most horses have stopped grazing as much, and have started to consume more hay which is drier and has different fiber and protein content than the grass.  It is time to pick up the leaves; do not allow horses to have access to wilted leaves, especially if there is no other forage available. Depending on the leaf type, they may be poisonous.  If there is a need to change hay, remember that the change to the new hay should be made gradually.  Paying attention to what your horse is eating and how much they drink is extremely important in reducing their risk of colic.  


​Another important fall chore is to have a fecal exam performed on the horses.  Testing and treating appropriately will also help keep your horses happy and healthy.
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With the days getting shorter, the horses may be spending more time inside.  This means increasing the risk for, or exacerbation of already present respiratory diseases.  If your horses travel, make sure they are vaccinated for diseases they are at risk to contracting.  Soak hay to minimize dust.  Soak grain if that is dusty as well, and keep feeders clean.  Feeding from a ground feeder may be a good idea, but be aware of the ammonia present if there is not enough bedding to absorb the urine.  The closer quarters also means an increased risk of injury from nails or screws that have backed their way out, or other sharp things that horses manage to find.  Use this time to thoroughly check the barn for any unsafe items.
Since this tends to be a wet time of year (at least in the Northeast), picking out hooves frequently in addition to giving horses some dry bedding to stand on, will help reduce thrush and other hoof conditions.  
The last tip for Fall, wear orange on the trail, both you and your horse.  This is hunting season and it is important to remain visible.  Some use a bell to help make their presence known.  
This is a wonderful time of the year to be a horse enthusiast.  Be observant regarding your horse's habits and seek advice, if unsure.  Keep you and your horses as safe and protected as possible.  Stay in the saddle!
DISCLAIMER
The information contained on this website is not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.  Information found on this website
is meant for educational and informational purposes only.
When in doubt, consult your veterinarian.